- Anderson, C. J. (comp.) (1981).1981–82 Fact Book for Academic Administrators. Washington, DC: American Council on Education.Google Scholar
- Anderson, C. J., Carter, D. J., Malizio, A. G., and San, B. (comps.) (1989).1989–90 Fact Book on Higher Education. New York: American Council on Education/Macmillan Publishing Co.Google Scholar
- Association of Governing Boards (1984).Presidents Make a Difference: Strengthening Leadership in Colleges and Universities. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
- Balzer, W. K., and Smith, P. C. (1990).Users' Manual for the Job Descriptive Index (JDI) and Job in General (JIG) Scales. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University.Google Scholar
- Boone, C. W. (1987). The relationship between job characteristics, role conflict, role ambiguity, internal locus of control, and job satisfaction of college and university administrators. Doctoral dissertation, University of Denver, 1986.Dissertation Abstracts International. 47: 3676-A.Google Scholar
- Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (1987).A Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
- Crites, J. O. (1985). Review of the Job Descriptive Index. In J. V. Mitchell (ed.),The Ninth Mental Measurement Yearbook, vol. I (pp 753–754). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
- Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., and Donnelly, J. H., Jr. (1988).Organizations. Plano, TX: Business Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
- Hackman, J. R., and Oldham, G. R. (1975). Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey.Journal of Applied Psychology 60: 159–170.Google Scholar
- Jung, K. G., Dalessio. A., and Johnson, S. M. (1986). Stability of the factor structure of the Job Descriptive Index.Academic of Management Journal 29: 609–616.Google Scholar
- Kerr, B. A. (1985). Review of the Job Descriptive Index. In J. V. Mitchell (ed.),The Ninth Mental Measurement Yearbook, vol. I (pp. 754–756). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
- Lawler, E. E., III (1986).High Involvement Management. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
- Locke, E. A. (1976). Job satisfaction. In M. E. Dunnette (ed.),Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (pp. 1249–1349). Chicago: Rand McNally College Publishing Co.Google Scholar
- Mirvis, P. H., and Lawler, E. E., III (1984). Accounting for the quality of work life.Journal of Occupational Behavior 5: 197–221.Google Scholar
- Mobley, W. H., Griffeth, R. W., and Hand H. H., and Meglino, B. M. (1979). Review and conceptual analysis of the employee turnover process.Psychological Bulletin 86: 493–522.Google Scholar
- Morse, N. C. (1953).Satisfaction in the White-Collar Job. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Survey Research Center.Google Scholar
- Norusis, M. J. (1988).SPSS-X Introductory Statistics Guide. Chicago: SPSS Inc.Google Scholar
- Paul, K. B., Kravitz, D. A., Balzer, W. K., and Smith, P. C. (1990, August). The original and revised JDI: An initial comparison. Paper presented at a meeting of the Academy of Management, San Francisco.Google Scholar
- Porter, L. W., and Lawler, E. E., III (1965). Properties of organizational structure in relation to job attitudes and job behaviors.Psychological Bulletin 64: 23–51.Google Scholar
- Porter, L. W., and Lawler, E. E., III (1968).Managerial Attitudes and Performance. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.Google Scholar
- Price, J. L., and Mueller, C. W. (1986).Handbook of Organizational Measurement. Marshfield, MA: Pitman Publishing, Inc.Google Scholar
- Richman, B. M., and Farmer, R. N. (1974).Leadership, Goals, and Power in Higher Education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
- Robinson, J. P., Athanasiou, R., and Head, K. B. (1976).Measures of Occupational Characteristics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Survey Research Center.Google Scholar
- Roethlisberger, F. J., and Dickson, W. J. (1939).Management and the Worker. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
- Smart, J. C., and Morstain, B. R. (1975). Assessment of job satisfaction among college administrators.Research in Higher Education 3: 1–9.Google Scholar
- Smith, P. C., Balzer, W., Brannick, M., Chia, W., Eggleston, S., Gibson, W., Johnson, B., Josephson, H., Paul, K., Reilly, C., and Whalen, M. (1987). The revised JDI: A facelift for an old friend.Industrial-Organizational Psychologist 24: 31–33.Google Scholar
- Smith, P. C., Kendall, L. M., and Hulin, C. L. (1969).The Measurement of Satisfaction in Work and Retirement. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co.Google Scholar
- Solomon, L. C., and Tierney, M. L. (1977). Determinants of job satisfaction among college administrators.Journal of Higher Education 48: 412–431.Google Scholar
- Torregrosa, C. H. (ed.) (1990).The hep 1990 Higher Education Directory. Falls Church, VA: Higher Education Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
- Vroom, V. H. (1964).Work and Motivation. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
- Wolotkiewicz, R. J. (1980).College Administrator's Handbook. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
- Yeager, S. J. (1981). Dimensionality of the Job Descriptive Index.Academy of Management Journal 24: 205–212.Google Scholar
User's Manual For The Job Descriptive Index (jdi) And The Job In General (jig) Scales
User's Manual for the Job Descriptive Index (JDI; 1997 Revision) and the Job in General (JIG) Scales William K. Balzer Bowling Green State University, 1997 - Employee attitude surveys - 275 pages. A survey composed of demographic items and a standardized job satisfaction instrument, the revised Job Descriptive Index (JDI), was mailed to a stratified random sample of presidents, academic vice-presidents, and deans at four-year colleges and universities. Psychometric properties of the Job Descriptive Index (JDI) Users' manual for the Job Descriptive Index and the Job in General Scales. Buy User's manual for the Job Descriptive Index (JDI) and the Job In General (JIG) scales by William K Balzer, Patricia C Smith (ISBN: 702). In addition, we administered the Job Descriptive Index (JDI.